XUDIANCHIDECHANGJIANGUZHANG，ZHUYAOYOUDIANHELIANGJIANGDI、ZIXINGFANGDIANHECHONGBUJINDIANDENG，QIGUZHANGZHENDUANFANGFAFENSHURUXIA：

　　1.DIANHELIANGJIANGDI

　　XUDIANCHIDEDIANHELIANG，SHIZHICHONGZUDIANDEXUDIANCHIZAIDIANJIEYEPINGJUNWENDUWEI30℃SHI，YIYIDINGDEDIANLIUQIANGDULIANXUFANGDIAN10 h，DANGEDIANCHIDIANYAJIANGDAO1.7 VSHISUONENGGONGJIDEDIANLIANG。TONGCHANGYONGFANGDIANDIANLIUZHI(ANPEI)YUFANGDIANSHIJIAN(XIAOSHI)DECHENGJILAIBIAOSHIXUDIANCHIDEDIANHELIANG。YOUCIKEZHI，DIANHELIANGJIANGDISHIZHIXUDIANCHIZAICHONGZUDIANHOU，QISUONENGGONGJIDEDIANLIANGBIZHENGCHANGGONGDIANLIANGMINGXIANYOUSUOJIANXIAOLEDEGUZHANG。

　　ZAOCHENGXUDIANCHIDIANHELIANGXIAJIANGDEZHUYAOYUANGUYOU：①XINXUDIANCHIWEIJINGXUNHUANCHONGDIAN、FANGDIAN.HUOCHONGDIANWEIDADAOGUIDINGDEDIANHELIANG;②ZAIFADONGJIZHUANSUJIAODIDEQINGKUANGXIA，ZHANGQISHIYONGZHAOMINGDENGDENGDIANQISHEBEI，JIANGXUDIANCHICUNDIANHENKUAIYONGWAN;③FADIANJIKONGLIUQIDEERJIGUANBEIJICHUANHUOCHANNIUQITAGUZHANG，HUOSHIZHILIUFADIANJIDIAOJIEQIDEDIANYADIAODETAIDI，SHIXUDIANCHIBUNENGZHENGCHANGCHONGDIAN，DAOZHIXUDIANCHIKUIDIAN，DIANHELIANGJIANGDI;④PEIZHIDEDIANJIEYEMIDUDIYUGUIDINGZHI，HUODIANJIEYESHENLOUHOUZHIJIACHUNSHUI.SHIDIANJIEYEMIDUXIAJIANG;⑤PEIZHIDEDIANJIEYEMIDUGUOGAO.HUOSHIJINGCHANGYONGDIANJIEYEDAITICHUNSHUIJIARUXUDIANCHIZHONG，JIXUDIANCHINEIYEMIANJINGCHANGGUODI，DAOZHIJIBANYANZHONGLIUHUA。

　　RUOGANDAOXUDIANCHIDIANHELIANGXIAJIANG，KEYONGGAOPINFANGDIANJIJINXINGJIANCHA。RUOMEIGEDANGEDIANCHIDEDIANYAJUNWEI1.7 VYISHANG，QIENENGWENDINGDIBAOCHI5s,SHUOMINGXUDIANCHIJISHUZHUANGKUANGLIANGHAO，RUOSUOCEDIANYAZHIDIGAN1.5 V，DANNENGWENDINGDIBAOTE5 s.SHUOMINGXUDIANCHIDIANHEZUIBUZU。RUOSUOCEDIANYAZAI5 sNEIXUNSUJIANGZHIl 5VYIXIA，SHUOMINGXUDIANCHIYOUGUZHANG。ZAIQUEDINGXUDIANCHIYOUZHANZHANGHOU.YINGXIANJIANCHADIANJIEYEDEMIDUYUYEMIANGAODU。XUDIANCHIFANGDIANYUDIANJIEYEMIDUDEGUANXIJIANBIAO1。

　　JIANGSUOCEDEDANGEDIANYAZHIYUDIANJIEYEMIDUZHIJINXINGZONGTAIFENXI，ZEKEDEDAOXUDIANCHIDIANHELIANGWEIHEJIANGDIDEZHENDUANJIELUN，JIANBIAO2。

　　2.XUDIANCHIZIXINGFANGDIAN：

　　YICHONGZUDIANHUOSHIYONGLIANGHAODEXUDIANCHI，DAI1～2TIANHOUJIWUDIAN，KAIQIANZHAODENGBULIANG。ANDIANLABASHENGXIANGJIANRUOSHENZHIXIAOXIANG。JIKESHIWEIXUDIANCHIZIXINGFANGDIAN。QIZHUYAOYUANYINYOU2GE：YISHIXUDIANCHIGEBANBEIJICHUANHUOSUNHUAI，DIANJIEYEZHONGHUNRUJINSHUFENXIEDENGZAZHI。HUOSHIXUDIANCHICAODICHENJIGUODUOYIWU，ZAOCHENGXUDIANCHINEIBUDUANLU;ERSHIXUDIANCHIWAIQIAOGUOZANGHUOZAIDIANBOZHONGYICHUDEDIANJIEYEGUODUO，ZAIGAISHANGHEZHUANGTOUJIANZAOCHENGDUANLU。

　　YINGSHOUXIANCHAKANXUDIANCHIWAIBIAOSHIFOUQINGGU.DIANJIEYESHIFOUYICHUGUODUOERXINGCHENGDAODIANCENG。RANHOUJIANCHAZHUANGTOUYUDAOXIANYOUWUJIECHUBULIANG，HUODATIEBULIANGDENGXIANXIANG，ZHENDUANFANGFASHI：DUANKAIDIANYUANKAIGUAN，CHAIXIAXUDIANCHIFUJIJIEXIAN，JIANGQIZAIJIZHUANGSHANGHUACA，RUOCISHIYOUHUOHUACHANSHENG，SHUOMINGXUDIANCHINEIBUYOUDUANLU，YINGCHAIKAIHOUJINXINGJIANXIU。

　　3.XUDIANCHICHONGBUJINDIAN

　　XUDIANCHICHONGBUJINDIANSHIZHIZAIFAGONGJIHECHUANDONGBUFENJUNZHENGCHANGGONGZUODEQINGKUANGXIA，XUDIANCHISUIJINGZHANGSHIJIANCHONGDIANDANDIANYAQUESHANGSHENGSHENGHENMAN。

　　ZAOCHENGXUDIANCHICHONGBUJINDIANDETUYAOYUANNIANYINSHI：①CHONGDIANXIANLUZHONGJIEXIANTOUSONGDONG、XIUSHIDENGYUANYINJIECHUXIAOLIANG，SHIDIANZUZENGDA，DIANLIUQIANGDUJIANXIAO;②ZHENGLIUQICHANSHENGGUZHANGHUOERJIGUANDUANLU;③XUDIANCHIJIBANLIUHUA，SHIQIBIAOMIANFUYOUYICENGDAODIANXINGNENGCHADEBAISELIUSUANQIANJINGLI。ZHEIZHONGJINGLICUDA，YIJIANGJIBANZHAKONGDUSAI，SHIDIANJIEYENANYISHENRENJIBANCANYUHUAXUEFANYING.BINGSHIJIBANCANYUHUAXUEFANYINGDEMIANJIJIANXIAO;④YOUYUCAIQUDADIANLIUJIXUDIANCHIYUNDIANHUODADIANLIUSHIXUDIANCHIFANGDIAN，HUODIANJIEYEMIDUGUODAJIYEMIANGAODUBUGOUDENGYUANYIN，SHIXUDIANCHIJIBANZAODAOSUNHUAI。

　　ZHENDUANSHI，XIANJIANCHAGEJIEXIANTOUYOUWUSONGDONGHUOXIUSHI，DIANJIEYEYEMIANSHIFOUGUODI，ZHENGLIUQISHIFOUCHANSHENGGUZHANG，RANHOUGENJUCHONGDIANSHIDEYIXIEXIANXIANGLAIPANDUANJIBANSHIFOULIUHUA。RUOCHONGDIANSHIDIANJIEYEDEWENDUSHENGGAOHENKUAI，HUOCHONGDIANSHIJIANBUZHANGDIANJIEYEBIANCHANSHENGDALIANGQIPAO，DANDIANYAQUEMEISUIZHISHENGGAO，ZESHUOMINGJIBANYILIUHUA。XUDIANCHIJIBANRUOQINGDULIUHUA，YIBANBUYIJUECHA。RUOYANZHONGLIUHUA，KECONGJIAYEKOUKANDAOJIBANSHANGFUYOUYICENGBAISEWUZHI，CHONGDIANSHIGEDANGEDIANCHIDIANYAXUNSUSHENGZHI2.8VYISHANG。RANHOUDIANYAYOUXIAJIANG，ZAIHUANHUANSHANGSHENG，ZAICHONGDIANZHONGLESHI，DIANYABUCHAOGUO2.8V。ZAICHONGDIANGUOCHENGZHONG，DIANJIEYEDEWENDUJIAOGAO，ERMIDUSHANGSHENGQUEBUMINGXIAN。CHONGDIANJIESHUHOU，YONG20hFANGDIANLVJIANCHADIANHELIANGSHI，JIAOZHENGCHANGXUDIANCHIYAOJIANSHAOXUDUO。

　　DUIYULIUHUABUSHIFENYANZHONGDEXUDIANCHI，KEYONGXIAODIANLIUZHANGSHIJIANCHONGDIANDEFANGFAYUYIXIAOCHU。JUTIZUOFASHI：YONG0.2ADEDIANLIUJIXUDIANCHICHONGDIAN，YIZHICHONGDAODIANYAHEDIANJIEYEMIDUDADAOZUIDAZHIBUZAISHENGGAOSHIWEIZHI。RANHOUYONG20 hFANGDIANLVJIANCHAQIDIANHELIANG，RUODIYUEDINGDIANHEYOUDE85%，KEZAIJINXING1～2ZHUANGCHONGFANGDIANXUNHUAN，JIKEXIAOCHULIUHUAXIANXIANG。

　　DUIYULIUHUAJIAOYANZHONGDEXUDIANCHI，KECAIYONGSHUILIAOFAYUYIXIAOCHU。FANGFASHI：ZAIDUIXUDIANCHICHONGDIANHOU，YONG20 hFANGDIANLVSHIXUDIANCHIJINXINGFANGDIAN，ZHIDANGEDIANYAJIANGZHI1.75 VSHIDAOCHUDIANJIEYE，JIARUZHENGLIUSHUI，ZAIYI0.2ADEDIANLIUDUIXUDIANCHICHONGDIAN，DANGDIANJIEYEMIDUSHENGDAO1.15YISHANGSHI，YONGMIDUJIXICHUYIBUFENDIANJIEYE，ZAIBUCHONGSHILIANGDEZHENGLIUSHUI，JIXUCHONGDIAN，ZHIZHIDIANJIEYEMIDUBUZAISHENGGAO。RANHOUAN20 hFANGDIANLVDE1/4DIANLIUFANGDIAN1～2h,ZAIJINGDUOCICHONGDIAN、FANGDIAN，XUDIANCHILIUHUAXIANXIANGJIKEXIAOCHU。ZUIHOUYICICHONGDIANKEJIANGDIANJIEYEMIDUDIAOZHIGUIDINGZHI，RUOXUDIANCHIDEDIANHELIANGNENGDADAOEDINGDIANHELIANGDE85%YISHANG，JIKESHIYONG。RUOSHUILIAOFAXIAOGUOBUMINGXIAN，KEYONGHUAXUEFAQULIU。FANGFASHI：ZAILIUHUADEXUDIANCHIDIANJIEYEZHONGANZHILIANGBIJIARU0.1%～0.5%DECHUNTANSUANJIAHUOTANSUANNA，JING1～2CICHONG、FANGDIANHOU，XUDIANCHIDIANHELIANGYIBANKEDADAOEDINGDIANHELIANGDE90%ZUOYOU。

　　4 DIANCHIDIANJIEYESUNHAOGUOKUAI

　　XUDIANCHIDIANJIEYESUNHAOGUOKUAI，ZHIDESHIXUDIANCHIZAIJIAGUODIANJIEYEBUJIUJIUCHUXIANYEMIANBUZUDEXIANXIANG。ZAOCHENGZHEIYIGUZHANGXIANXIANGDEZHUYAOYUANYINSHI：CHONG、FANGDIANDIANLIUGUODA，SHIDIANJIEYEGUODUZHENGFAHUOYICHU。HUOSHIGEBANSUNHUAI，ZAOCHENGJIBANDUANLU。JIXUDIANCHIQIAOTIPOLIE，ZAOCHENGDIANJIEYESHENLOUDENG。JIANCHASHI，YAOLIANXIXUDIANCHIQITAGUZHANGXIANXIANGJINXINGPANDUAN。SHOUXIANYINGJIANCHAXUDIANCHIWAIQIAOYOUWUPOLIECHU，SHIFOUYINSHENLOUDAOZHIDIANJIEYEGUODUSUNHAO。QICI，LIANXISHIYONGQINGKUANGCHAZHAOYUANYIN。RUOZHANGSHIJIANZAIBUCHONGDIANQINGKUANGXIAGUODUSHIYONGDENGGUANG，HUIZAOCHENGXUDIANCHIFANGDIANGUOLIANG。RUOZHANGSHIJIANDADIANLIUCHONGDIAN，DIANJIEYEZHONGDESHUIYANFAGUOKUAI，YEHUIZAOCHENGDIANJIEYESUNHAOGUOLIANG。ZAIJINXINGJIANCHADETONGSHI，YAOPAICHUDAOZHIGUZHANGCHANSHENGDEGEZHONGKUNSU。

　　JINGSHANGSHUJIANCHA，JUNWEIFAXIANYICHANG，ZEYINGFENJIEXUDIANCHI。JIANCHAGEBANSHIFOUBEIJICHUAN，JIBANSHANGHUOXINGWUZHISHIFOUTUOLUOGUODUO，SHIZHENG、FUJIBANXINGCHENGTONGLU。RUOCHUXIANZHEIZHONGQINGKUANG，SHUOMINGDIANJIEYESUNHAOGUOKUAIDEYUANYINSHIYOUYUXUDIANCHINEIBUDUANLUSUOYINQI.YINGDUIXUDIANCHIJINXINGXIULI。